Multiculturalismo e o Multicultural no Egito Antigo

uma avaliação preliminar

Palavras-chave: Relações exteriores egípcias, Historiografia e exposições museológicas, Migração, Políticas públicas nas sociedades pré-modernas, Integração e mobilidade transfronteiriça

Resumo

Este artigo analisa a caracterização de sociedade egípcia antiga como “multicultural” e o uso relacionado do conceito e terminologia do multiculturalismo na pesquisa e representações públicas sobre a sociedade egípcia antiga. Um esboço inicial do conceito de multiculturalismo prepara o terreno para uma revisão de sua aplicação na literatura especializada. Pode parecer sensato atribuir o multiculturalismo ou uma realidade multicultural para o Egito, dada a sua história das migrações. Torna-se evidente, no entanto, que uma teorização abrangente do multiculturalismo ainda está para ocorrer em relação ao antigo Egito, o que afeta os tratamentos e as percepções acadêmicas da história da integração social e da mobilidade transfronteiriça.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ADAMSON, Göran. Masochistic Nationalism: Multicultural Self-hatred and the Infatuation with the Exotic. London and New York: Routledge, 2021.

AHN, Ji-Hyun. Mixed-Race Politics and Neoliberal Multiculturalism in South Korean Media. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

ASHCROFT, Richard T.; BEVIR, Mark (eds.). Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth: Comparative Perspectives on Theory and Practice. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019a.

ASHCROFT, Richard T.; BEVIR, Mark. What is Postwar Multiculturalism in Theory and Practice?. In: ASHCROFT, Richard T.; BEVIR, Mark (eds.). Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth: Comparative Perspectives on Theory and Practice. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019b. pp. 1–21.

BHATTI, Anil. Heterogeneities and Homogeneities: On Similarities and Diversities. In: FEICHTINGER, Johannes; COHEN, Gary B. (eds.). Understanding Multiculturalism: The Habsburg Central European Experience. New York and Oxford: Berghahn, 2014. pp. 17–46.

BIETAK, Manfred. The Many Ethnicities in Avaris: Evidence from the northern borderland of Egypt. In: BUDKA, Julia; AUENMÜLLER, Johannes (eds.). From Microcosm to Macrocosm: Individual Households and Cities in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2018. pp. 79−98.

BROUX, Yanne. Life Portraits: People of a Multicultural Generation. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 395–404.

CHIN, Rita. The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.

DAVYDOVA, Alla B. Was Sarapis of Alexandria a Multicultural God? In: SOUSA, Rogério; FIALHO, Maria do Céu; HAGGAG, Mona; RODRIGUES, Nuno Simões (eds). Alexandrea ad Aegyptum: The Legacy of Multiculturalism in Antiquity. Coimbra: CITEM, 2013. p. 265–270.

DEPAUW, Mark; DZIERZBICKA, Dorota. Modern Scholars at Work in a Digital and Multidisciplinary Setting. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 15–32.

FEICHTINGER, Johannes; COHEN, Gary B. (eds.). Understanding Multiculturalism: The Habsburg Central European Experience. New York and Oxford: Berghahn, 2014.

GATTO, Maria Carmela. Cultural Entanglement at the Dawn of the Egyptian History: a View from the Nile First Cataract Region. Origini: preistoria e protostoria delle civiltà antiche, v. 36, p. 93-123, 2014.

GUNDLACH, Rolf. Die Zwangsumsiedlung auswärtiger Bevölkerung als Mittel ägyptischer Politik bis zum Ende des Mittleren Reiches. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1994.

HAFSAAS, Henriette. Cattle Pastoralists in a Multicultural Setting: The C-Group People in Lower Nubia 2500–1500 BCE. Ramallah: Birzeit University, 2006.

HAFSAAS, Henriette. The C-Group People in Lower Nubia: Cattle pastoralists on the Frontier between Egypt and Kush. In: EMBERLING, Geoff; WILLIAMS, Bruce B. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. pp. 157–177.

JENNES, Gwen. Life Portraits: People in Worship. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 473–482.

JUDSON, Pieter M. Do Multiple Languages Mean a Multicultural Society: Nationalist ‘Frontiers’ in Rural Austria, 1880–1918. In: FEICHTINGER, Johannes; COHEN, Gary B. (eds.). Understanding Multiculturalism: The Habsburg Central European Experience. New York and Oxford: Berghahn, 2014. pp. 61–82.

KARLSSON, Mattias. Multiculturalism and the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Res Antiquae 16, 2019, p. 109–118.

LANGER, Christian. The Concept of ‘Frontier’ in New Kingdom Egypt: A Comparative Approach to the Spatiality of Ideology. In: CHANTRAIN, Gaëlle; WINAND, Jean (eds.). Time and Space at Issue in Ancient Egypt. Hamburg: Widmaier, 2018. pp. 47–69.

LANGER, Christian. Forced Labour and Deportations in Ancient Egypt: Recent Trends and Future Possibilities. Claroscuro: Revista del Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural, v. 19, n. 2, p. 1–21, 2020.

LANGER, Christian. Egyptian Deportations of the Late Bronze Age: A Study in Political Economy. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021.

LANGER, Christian; FERNANDEZ-GÖTZ, Manuel. Boundaries, Borders and Frontiers: Contemporary and Past Perspectives. eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies (Special Volume 7: Political and Economic Interaction on the Edge of Early Empires), p. 33–47, 2020. Available at: https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/28457.

LIAN, Kwen Fee. Introduction. In: LIAN, Kwen Fee (ed.). Multiculturalism, Migration, and the Politics of Identity in Singapore. Singapore: Springer, 2016.

LISZKA, Kate; DE SOUZA, Aaron. Pan-Grave and Medjay: At the Intersection of Archaeology and History. In: EMBERLING, Geoff; WILLIAMS, Bruce B. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. pp. 227–269.

MATIĆ, Uroš. Ethnic Identities in the Land of the Pharaohs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

McCARTHY, Susan K. Communist Multiculturalism: Ethnic Revival in Southwest China. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2009.

MELAMED, Jodi. Represent and Destroy: Rationalizing Violence in the New Racial Capitalism, Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.

MENEK, İbrahim Halil. A Historical Example of Multiculturalism: Achaemenid Empire Multiculturalism. Journal of Gaziantep University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, v. 2, n. 1, p. 118–138, 2020.

MERRIAM-WEBSTER. Multiculturalism. 2022. Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/multiculturalism (accessed on 17 June 2022).

MORENO GARCÍA, Juan Carlos. From Dracula to Rostovtzeff or: The Misadventures of Economic History in Early Egyptology. In: FITZENREITER, Martin (ed.). Das Ereignis: Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Vorfall und Befund. Internet-Beiträge zur Ägyptologie und Sudanarchäologie 10, London: Golden House Publications, 2009. pp. 175–198.

MORENO GARCÍA, Juan Carlos. The Cursed Discipline? The Peculiarities of Egyptology at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century. In: CARRUTHERS, William M. (ed.). Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary Measures. New York: Routledge, 2015. pp. 50–63.

MÜLLER, Miriam. Modelling household identity in a multi-ethnic society. Archaeological Review from Cambridge, v. 30, n. 1, pp. 131–141, 2015.

NAETHER, Franziska. New Deities and New Habits. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 439–447.

PANAGIOTOPOULOS, Diamantis. Foreigners in Egypt in the Time of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. In: CLINE, Eric H.; O’CONNOR, David (eds.). Thutmose III. A New Biography. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2006. pp. 370–412.

PEACHIN, Michael. Introduction. In: PEACHIN, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. pp. 3–36.

PFEIFFER, Stefan. A Successful Ruler and Imperial Cult. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 429–438.

PRADA, Luigi. Questioni di identità: un Egitto multiculturale e multilingue. In: GIOVETTI, Paola; PICCHI, Daniela (eds.). Egitto: Splendore millenario: la collezione di Leiden a Bologna. Milano: Skira, 2015. pp. 412–419.

PRADA, Luigi. Questions of identity: a multicultural and multilingual Egypt. In: GIOVETTI, Paola; PICCHI, Daniela (eds.). Egypt: Millenary Splendour: The Leiden Collection in Bologna. Milano: Skira, 2016. pp. 412–419.

SCHNEIDER, Thomas. Foreigners in Egypt: Archaeological Evidence and Cultural Context. In: WENDRICH, Willeke (ed.). Egyptian Archaeology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. pp. 143–163.

SMITH, Stuart T. Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt. Journal of Egyptian History, v. 11, n. 1–2, p. 113–146, 2018.

SOMMER, Ulrike; GRAMSCH, Alexander. German Archaeology in Context: An Introduction to History and Present of Central European Archaeology. In: SOMMER, Ulrike; GRAMSCH, Alexander (eds.). A History of Central European Archaeology: Theory, Method, and Politics. Budapest: Archaeolingua, 2011. pp. 7−39.

STRATTON, Jon. Introduction: Logics of Exclusion. In: STRATTON, Jon (ed.). Multiculturalism, Whiteness and Otherness in Australia. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. pp. 1−40.

TORALLAS TOVAR, Sofia; VIERROS, Marja. Languages, Scripts, Literature, and Bridges Between Cultures. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 485–500.

VANDORPE, Katelijn; CLARYSSE, Willy. Cults, Creeds, and Clergy in a Multicultural Context. In: VANDORPE, Katelijn (ed.). A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. pp. 405–427.

ZACK, Naomi. Multiculturalism. In: BORCHERT, Daniel M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Philosophy 6. Farmington Hills: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. pp. 421–427.

Publicado
16-08-2022
Como Citar
LANGER, C. Multiculturalismo e o Multicultural no Egito Antigo. Fronteiras: Revista Catarinense de História, n. 40, p. 10-24, 16 ago. 2022.