Palavras egípcias no Levante ao final da Idade do Bronze

uma investigação linguística das interações egípcio-levantinas do Reino Novo

Palavras-chave: Estrangeirismos, Língua Egípcia, Hebraico Bíblico, Reino Novo, Fim da Idade do Bronze, Contatos culturais, Contatos linguísticos

Resumo

Os encontros culturais muitas vezes resultam no empréstimo de palavras entre as comunidades envolvidas. Essas palavras, por sua vez, preservam pistas preciosas sobre a natureza e as características das interações subjacentes à sua transferência, e podem, portanto, ser uma fonte preciosa (mas muitas vezes esquecida) de informações sócio-históricas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar como empréstimos egípcios em línguas levantinas podem ser usados como evidência adicional para explorar as interações socioculturais entre egípcios e sociedades locais no Levante durante o Reino Novo.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ALBRIGHT, William Foxwell. The Egyptian Correspondence of Abimilki, Prince of Tyre. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology v. 23, n. 2, p. 190–203, 1937. https://doi.org/10.2307/3854424.

ALLEN, James P. The Ancient Egyptian Language: An Historical Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

BERGER, Tilman. The Convergence of Czech and German between the Years 900 and 1500. In: BESTERS-DILGER, Juliane; DERMARKAR, Cynthia; PFÄNDER, Stefan; RABUS, Achim (eds.). Congruence in Contact-Induced Language Change - Language Families, Typological Resemblance, and Perceived Similarity. 184–200. De Gruyter, 2014. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338454/html.

BOSCHLOOS, Vanessa. The Geo-Chronological Distribution of Egyptian Scarab-Shaped Seals in the Northern Levant (Syria and Lebanon) from the Late 3rd Millennium to the Late Iron Age. Doctoral Thesis, Brussel: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2011–2012.

BREYER, Francis. Ägyptische Namen Und Wörter Im Alten Testament. Ägypten Und Altes Testament, Band 93. Münster: Zaphon, 2019.

BROWN, Cecil H. 1999. Lexical Acculturation in Native American Languages. Vol. 20. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

CARLING, Gerd; CRONHAMN, Sandra; FARREN, Robert; ALIYEV, Elnur; FRID, Frid. The Causality of Borrowing: Lexical Loans in Eurasian Languages. PLOS ONE, v. 14, n. 10: e0223588, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223588.

CASTELLANI, Arrigo. Grammatica storica della lingua italiana. Collezione di testi e di studi. Linguistica e critica letteraria. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2000.

COCHAVI-RAINEY, Zipora. Egyptian Influence in the Amarna Texts. Ugarit-Forschungen, v. 29, p. 95–114, 1997.

GEVIRTZ, Stanley. On Canaanite Rhetoric The Evidence of the Amarna Letters from Tyre. Orientalia, v. 42, p. 162–77, 1973.

HASPELMATH, Martin; TADMOR, Uri (eds). Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2009.

HO, Kai-lung. The Office and Noble Titles of the Mongols from the 14th to 16th Century, and the Study of the “White History” Čaγan Teüke. Central Asiatic Journal, v. 59, n. 1–2, p. 133–77, 2016. https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.59.1-2.0133.

JONES, William Jervis. German Colour Terms: A Study in Their Historical Evolution from Earliest Times to the Present. Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science. Series III, Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 119. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2013.

KILANI, Marwan. Byblos in the Late Bronze Age: Interactions between the Levantine and Egyptian Worlds. Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Levant 9. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2019. https://brill.com/view/title/39267.

KITCHEN, Kenneth Anderson. A Study of the Biblical Story of Joseph (Genesis 37–50), by Donald B. Redford. Oriens Antiquus, v. 12, p. 233–42, 1973.

KOCH, Ido. Goose Keeping, Elite Emulation and Egyptianized Feasting at Late Bronze Lachish. Tel Aviv, v. 41, n. 2, p. 161–79, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1179/0334435514Z.00000000038.

LAMBDIN, Thomas Oden. Egyptian Loanwords and Transcriptions in the Ancient Semitic Languages. Doctoral Thesis, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1952.

LAMBDIN, Thomas Oden. Egyptian Loan Words in the Old Testament. Journal of the American Oriental Society, v. 73, n. 3, p. 145–55, 1953. https://doi.org/10.2307/595204.

LOPRIENO, Antonio. Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

MIGLIORINI, Bruno. Storia della lingua italiana. 9a ed. Tascabili Bombiani. Firenze: Sansoni, 2001 [1st ed 1960].

MONTET, Pierre. Notes et documents pour servir à l’histoire des relations entre l’ancienne Egypte et la Syrie I. Kemi, v. 1, p. 19–28, 1928a.

MONTET, Pierre. Notes et documents pour servir à l’histoire des relations entre l’ancienne Egypte et la Syrie II. Kemi, v. 1, p. 83–93, 1928b.

MONTET, Pierre. Notes et documents pour servir à l’histoire des relations entre l’ancienne Egypte et la Syrie III. Kemi, v. 13, p. 63–76, 1954.

MONTET, Pierre. Notes et documents pour servir à l’histoire des relations entre l’ancienne Egypte et la Syrie VII. Kemi, v. 16, p. 76–96, 1962.

MONTET, Pierre. Notes et documents pour servir à l’histoire des relations entre l’ancienne Egypte et la Syrie XIII. Kemi, v. 17, p. 61–68, 1964.

MORAN, William L. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

MORLICCHIO, Elda. L’eredità Linguistica Dei Germani in Italia Intorno al Mille. Annali. Sezione Germanica. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli ‘L’Orientale’, v. 12, n. 2, p. 53–70, 2002.

MORLICCHIO, Elda. Dinamiche sociolinguistiche nell’Italia delle “invasioni barbariche”. In: EBANISTA, Carlo; ROTILI, Marcello (eds.). Archeologia e storia delle migrazioni. Europa, Italia, Mediterraneo fra tarda età romana e alto Medioevo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi. Cimitile-Santa Maria Capua Vetere, 17-18 giugno 2010. Cimitile: Tavolario, 2011, p. 219-30. http://www.rmoa.unina.it/3124/.

MORRIS, Ellen Fowles. The Architecture of Imperialism: Military Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt’s New Kingdom. Probleme Der Ägyptologie 22. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2005.

MORRIS, Ellen Fowles. Ancient Egyptian Imperialism. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell, 2018.

MUCHIKI, Yoshiyuki. Egyptian Proper Names and Loanwords in North-West Semitic. Atlanta: Soc. of Biblical Literature, 1999.

NA’AMAN, Nadav. Jerusalem in the Amarna Period. In: ARNOULD-BÉHAR, Caroline; LEMAIRE, André (eds.). Jérusalem antique et médiévale: mélanges en l’honneur d’Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz. Collection de la Revue des études juives 52. Paris: Peeters, 2011, p. 31-48.

NA’AMAN, Nadav. New Light on the Correspondence of Abimilki, King of Tyre. Ägypten Und Levante, v. 31, p. 391, 2021.

NEWERKLA, Stefan Michael. Sprachkontakte Deutsch - Tschechisch - Slowakisch : Woerterbuch der deutschen Lehnwoerter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: historische Entwicklung, Beleglage, bisherige und neue Deutungen. Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-03121-8.

NOONAN, Benjamin James. Foreign Loanwords and Kulturwörter in Northwest Semitic (1400-600 B.C.E.): Linguistic and Cultural Contact in Light of Terminology for Realia. Columbia: Columbia International University, 2012.

NOONAN, Benjamin James. Non-Semitic Loanwords in the Hebrew Bible: A Lexicon of Language Contact. Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic 14. University Park, Pennsylvania: Eisenbrauns, 2019.

OLMO LETE, Gregorio del. A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Handbuch Der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Nahe Und Der Mittlere Osten 67. Leiden: Brill, 2003.

QUAEGEBEUR, Jan. On the Egyptian Equivalent of Biblical Ḥarṭummîm. In: ISRAELIT-GROLL, Sarah (ed.). Pharaonic Egypt, the Bible and Christianity. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1985, p. 162–72.

RABIN, Chaim. An Arabic Phrase in Isaiah. In: RINALDI, Giovanni (ed.). Studi sull’Oriente e la Bibbia: offerti al P. Giovanni Rinaldi nel 600 compleanno da allievi, colleghi, amici. Genova: Studio e vita, 1967, p. 303–9.

RAINEY, Anson F. A Tri-Lingual Cuneiform Fragment from Tel Aphek. Tel Aviv, v. 3, n. 4, p. 137–40, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1179/033443576788497903.

REDFORD, Donald B. A Study of the Biblical Story of Joseph: (Genesis 37-50). Supplements to Vetus Testamentum 20. Leiden: Brill, 1970.

SHUPAK, Nili. The Egyptian Background of the Joseph Story: Selected Issues Revisited. In: YOUNGER, K. Lawson; AVERBECK, Richard E. (ed.). ‘An Excellent Fortress for His Armies, a Refuge for the People’: Egyptological, Archaeological, and Biblical Studies in Honor of James K. Hoffmeier. University Park: Eisenbrauns, 2020, p. 340–52.

VAN SETERS, John. The Geography of the Exodus. In: DEARMAN, J. Andrew; GRAHAM, M. Patrick (eds.). The Land That I Will Show You: Essays on the History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honour of J. Maxwell Miller. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Supplement Series 343. Sheffield: Academic Press, 2001, p. 255–77.

ZU, Shengli. On the Han’er Yanyu of the Yuan Dynasty. In: CAO, Guangshun; YU, Hsiao-jung (eds.). Language Contact and Change in Chinese. Trends in Chinese Linguistics. Berlin; Boston; Beijing: de Gruyter; China: Commercial Press, 2019, p. 149–67.

Publicado
16-08-2022
Como Citar
KILANI, M. Palavras egípcias no Levante ao final da Idade do Bronze. Fronteiras: Revista Catarinense de História, n. 40, p. 97-131, 16 ago. 2022.