Disposition toward Critical Thinking in Uruguayan Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36661/2595-4520.2026v9n2.15527Keywords:
Critical Thinking, Science Education, Uruguay, Gender, High SchoolAbstract
This study analyzes the disposition toward critical thinking in first-year upper secondary school students in Uruguay, within the context of the implementation of the new National Curriculum Framework. Using the RoseS questionnaire administered to a sample of 623 students, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted, identifying three sub-dimensions of disposition toward critical thinking: epistemological curiosity, reflective skepticism, and proactive engagement. The results reveal a student profile characterized by reflective skepticism toward scientific authority, but with a balanced view of the risks and benefits of science. A tension was also identified between an interest in scientific mysteries and a lower commitment to sustainable practices. Women demonstrated significantly more critical stances than men regarding intellectual autonomy. The study concludes that a fertile attitudinal foundation exists for critical scientific literacy, and that it is necessary to channel this critical attitude toward proactive agency within the science and technology ecosystem. Some strategies for teaching practice are suggested.
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